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Seven prompt mistakes that quietly ruin your results

None of these cause an error message. They just make every answer a little worse. Here is how to spot each one and what to write instead.

Bad prompts do not fail loudly. You still get an answer, it is just vaguer, longer or less useful than it could have been. These are seven common problems, each with a quick fix.

1. Asking for everything at once

"Write a business plan for my bakery" asks for forty pages of work in one go, so you get a thin outline of everything. Split big jobs. Ask for the customer research first, react to it, then move on to pricing. Each step gets full attention, and you can correct the course early.

2. Hiding the important part in the middle

If your prompt is one long paragraph, the key instruction is easy to lose, for the model and for you when you reuse it later. Put the input in a clearly marked block, for example inside <draft> tags, and put the instructions in a numbered list.

3. Saying what you do not want, and nothing else

"Do not be too formal" leaves a thousand options open. Say what you want instead: "Write the way you would explain it to a friend over coffee. Short sentences." Negative rules are fine as extras, but lead with the positive description.

4. No example of "good"

If you have a piece of writing, a report or a function that you like, paste it and say "match this style". One real example beats three paragraphs of description. Mark it clearly as an example so that Claude copies the style and not the content.

5. Letting the model invent facts

Whenever a task involves your data, add an honesty rule: "Use only the facts I gave you. If something is missing, ask me or write UNKNOWN." This one line prevents most made-up numbers, names and quotes.

6. Accepting the first answer

The first response is a draft. The most useful follow-ups are short:

  • "Shorter, and cut the introduction."
  • "Give me three more options for the second paragraph only."
  • "What is the weakest part of this, and how would you fix it?"

That last one is surprisingly effective. Claude is often a better critic than first-draft writer.

7. Starting from zero every time

If you have written a prompt that works, save it. Replace the specifics with placeholders in capitals, like [AUDIENCE] and [PASTE YOUR DRAFT], and keep it somewhere you can find it. That is exactly what the prompts on this site are: tested structures with blanks to fill in.

A one minute fix

Take the last prompt that disappointed you and check it against this list. Most of the time the problem is number 1, 2 or 5, and the fix takes less than a minute.

Want to see these ideas applied? Browse all prompts, or start with this week's top three on the home page.

Put it into practice with these prompts

All prompts
Video outputAn animated chart building up a comparison of two bars over a few seconds, with a counter ticking up to the final figure and a caption stating the finding

Animate a number so people feel it

Give Claude one statistic and its context, and get a short animated visual in HTML that builds the number up step by step instead of just showing it.

Text output

Prices Fact Detail Source Unit price EUR 4.20 per unit for the first 10,000 units Section 3.1, "Pricing" Volume discount EUR 3.85 per unit above 10,000 units in a calendar year Section 3.1, "Pricing" Setup fee EUR 1,500...

Pull the facts out of this document

Turn a long report, contract or transcript into a structured list of facts, numbers and dates, each with a pointer back to where it came from.

Image outputA bar chart of monthly newsletter signups from January to December, with the launch month highlighted and labelled

Turn a CSV into a clean chart

Paste raw CSV and get a clean SVG chart with sensible scales, labels on the data, and a title that says what the chart shows.

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